Fasting during the month of Ramadan has been discussed.

Ramadan, also spelled Ramadhan, is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds great significance in Islam. It is during this month that Muslims around the world observe fasting from dawn until sunset as a form of worship and self-discipline. The Quran provides several verses that mention Ramadan and the importance of fasting during this sacred month. Here are some key details from the Quran about Ramadan:

The Revelation of the Quran:

The Quran describes Ramadan as the month in which the Quran was revealed:
“The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion…” (Quran, 2:185)

Obligation of Fasting:

Fasting during Ramadan is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for adult Muslims, with exceptions for certain categories such as the elderly, pregnant or nursing women, travelers, and those who are ill.
The Quran prescribes fasting as a means of attaining righteousness and God-consciousness:

“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” (Quran, 2:183)
Purpose of Fasting:

Fasting during Ramadan serves multiple purposes, including spiritual purification, self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and strengthening of faith.
The Quran emphasizes the importance of self-restraint and avoiding sinful behavior during fasting:
“O you who have believed, fasting has been decreed upon you as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” (Quran, 2:183)
Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr):

The Quran mentions the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr) in the month of Ramadan, which is considered the most blessed night of the year:

“Indeed, We sent the Quran down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.” (Quran, 97:1-3)

It is believed that acts of worship performed on this night, such as prayer and supplication, carry immense reward and blessings.

Eid al-Fitr:

Ramadan concludes with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of fasting and the beginning of Shawwal, the next lunar month.
The Quran mentions the obligation of giving charity (Zakat al-Fitr) before the Eid prayer as a means of purifying one’s wealth and ensuring that the less fortunate can also partake in the festivities:
“And establish prayer and give Zakat, and whatever good you put forward for yourselves – you will find it with Allah. Indeed, Allah of what you do, is Seeing.” (Quran, 2:110)

Overall, Ramadan holds profound spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide, as it provides an opportunity for increased devotion, reflection, and acts of worship. The Quranic verses about Ramadan serve as a source of guidance and inspiration for Muslims as they engage in fasting and spiritual activities during this blessed month.

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