Detailed information about the history and rules of the game of Wrestling: কুস্তি খেলার ইতিহাস ও নিয়ম সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্য।

Detailed information about the history and rules of the game of Wrestling: কুস্তি খেলার ইতিহাস ও নিয়ম সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্য।

Wrestling is a combat sport that has a long and rich history, with roots dating back to ancient times. The rules and styles of wrestling have evolved over the centuries, leading to the development of various forms of the sport. Here, I’ll provide a general overview of the history and rules of wrestling.

### History:

1. **Ancient Origins: **
– Wrestling is one of the oldest forms of combat, with evidence of its existence found in ancient cave drawings and artifacts.
– Ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and Babylonians had their own versions of wrestling.

2. **Greek and Roman Wrestling: **
– In ancient Greece, wrestling was part of the Olympic Games and was highly regarded as a test of strength and skill.
– Roman wrestling, known as “Pankration,” was a blend of wrestling and boxing, allowing both striking and grappling.

3. **Medieval and Renaissance Period: **
– Wrestling continued to be popular in medieval Europe, often practiced as a form of military training.
– During the Renaissance, various wrestling styles emerged, including catch wrestling and folk wrestling.

4. **Modern Wrestling: **
– Wrestling became a popular sport in the 19th century, with the establishment of formal rules and competitions.
– The modern Olympic Games, starting in 1896, included wrestling as one of its original sports.

### Rules of Wrestling (Freestyle and Greco-Roman):

1. **Weight Classes: **
– Wrestlers are divided into weight classes to ensure fair competition.

2. **Objective: **
– The primary objective in wrestling is to either pin your opponent’s shoulders to the mat for a specified amount of time (pinfall) or accumulate points through various techniques.

3. **Scoring: **
– Points are awarded for different moves and positions. Common scoring actions include takedowns, escapes, reversals, and exposure (when an opponent’s back is near the mat).

4. **Match Duration: **
– Matches are typically divided into periods, with each period lasting a specified amount of time. The number of periods and their duration can vary depending on the level of competition.

5. **Out of Bounds: **
– Wrestlers can score points or continue wrestling out of bounds if initiated in bounds.

6. **Illegal Moves: **
– Certain moves, such as eye gouging, biting, and striking, are considered illegal and can result in penalties.

7. **Attire: **
– Wrestlers wear singlets, tight-fitting one-piece uniforms, and other required gear for safety and identification.

### Styles of Wrestling:

1. **Freestyle Wrestling: **
– Allows both upper and lower body attacks.
– Wrestlers can use their legs for trips and takedowns.

2. **Greco-Roman Wrestling: **
– Restricts holds to the upper body.
– Leg attacks are not allowed.

### Collegiate and High School Wrestling:

1. **Different Ruleset: **
– Collegiate wrestling, common in the United States, has its own set of rules that differ from international styles.

2. **Team Scoring: **
– In collegiate wrestling, teams compete against each other, and individual match results contribute to the overall team score.

Wrestling continues to be a popular and dynamic sport, with different styles and rule sets providing a diverse range of competitions around the world.

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